Atlas of simple landforms of Mongolia (Illustrations for the course of geomorphology) Special
	World Imagery, ESRI, Over 2000 preparared images Free !
	Russian version
	Exogenous processes and landforms
	Human and relief (technogenic forms), Mongolia (sample, 2023 / TECHNOGENIC SHAPE, in 2 versions)
	This is a wide range of surface transformations as a result of human activity, depending on the type of activity, time, scale and technological capabilities. The question of anthropogenic landforms covers a long historical stage. In this work, for the territory of Mongolia, two periods are proposed.    A. Early engineering structures (Historic). One of the earliest examples of objects are engineering structures - fragments of the "Wall of Genghis Khan" passing on both sides of the border of Mongolia, China and Russia. There are three such complexes: southwestern, southeastern and northeastern ramparts. The longest, latest and well-preserved is the southwestern shaft (Tangut wall), its length is 850 km (!). The complex of structures was built in the era of the Tangut state Xi Xia (1038-1227) and consisted of a defensive wall and related buildings. The pictures show 5 of its fragments. The most significant in terms of area, surviving structures of the early period are the ruins of Khar-Balgas (Karabalgasun, Ordu-Balyk) - the capital of the 3rd Uyghur Khaganate (744-840). The capital of the Uighur Khaganate is located on the left bank of the Orkhon River, just 17 km northeast of the ruins of Karakoram. A large city with a population of up to 100,000 people had a clear layout of multi-storey buildings. Its territory was surrounded by a rampart, behind which there were irrigation canals, arable land and gardens.     B. Engineering structures of the present. Modern industrial mining is associated with the movement of a significant amount of material extracted from the earth's interior. As an example of technogenic landforms and negative consequences for the environment, images of a number of deposits are given.
	Gobi Altai - site of an engineering structures - "Wall of Genghis Khan", Umnegovi Eastern or Mongolian Gobi (Gobi-Shamo) - mine: Oyu-Tolgol, Ali-Bayan, Umnegovi, Khangai Highlands - Erdenet, Bulkan (GIF89a)
	Map of representative surface areas. Technogenic forms
	Layers: Generalized Terrain GEBCO Hilshade, GEBCO Compl. / World Dark Canvas, 2022.ESRI. Selected areas are indicated by off-scale icons
	List of representative surface areas.Technogenic forms

		Аimag / Objects / Folders inside (15 geosites)		Element						Add Comment:
		А. Early engineering structures (Historic):
	01.	"Wall of Genghis Khan"- (Tangut wall)
	02.	Khar-Balgas (Karabalgasun, Ordu-Balyk)
		В. Engineering structures of the present -mine:
	03.	Bayan -Ulgii - Khotgor		С
	04.	Umnegovi - Nariin-Suchaityn		С
	05.	Umnegovi - Navun-Tolgoi and Ucha-Chudag		С
	06.	Orchon - Erdenet		Cu / Au
	07.	Umnegovi - Ouin-Tolgoi		Cu / Au
	08.	Dundgovi - Ulzit (Mandal-Govi),		PoMe
	09.	Umnegovi - Nouon		C
	10.	Dornod - Ichhet		C
	11.	Umnegovi - Tsagaan Khad		C
	12.	Umnegovi - Ali-Bayan		C
	13.	Umnegovi - Aduun-Chuluun		C
	14.	Dornod - Urgen		C
	15.	Dornod - Uneg		PoMe
		...other geosites:
		Downloads:
	А.	Reference information:
	В.	Materials for GIS:
		Sourse / Data sourse		PDF
		Coordinates technogenic landforms 2023		KML
	С.	Thematic illustrations:
		Satellite mosaics based on World Imagery, ESRI		ZIP		Color		Grey		117,80 / 108,09
		An example of visualizing data		--
		Field photo - Photopage / Photoalbom / Postcard
		Buddhist monastery and other object		JPG

Comments:
*ZIP/JPG, RGB/Grey environment, size 1920x1260 pix (FD), resolution 300 dpi. Previews are presented in thematic selections. PDF files have been prepared for self-printing of large-sized and high-quality images.
The optimal sheet size for printing is up to 225x150 cm. By agreement with the customer, other types of files can be used - MXD, TIFF, PNG, or a CMYK, Adobe 98 color environment has been prepared ...

Satellite mosaics of the sacred massifs of the Big Altai
Visualization of data from multispectral satellite images Landsat, Santinel...

Монголия. Открытая поверхность.  geophotobank.com/open-mn  / geo-edu.ru/open-mn  © Абдульмянов С.Н. abdulmyanov@gmail.com